In normal circumstances the lens of the eye is clear allowing light rays to pass through it easily and focus on the retina to give clear vision. But when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy it interferes with the passage of light. Hence the image formed in the retina becomes blurred.
Usually cataract occurs in patients above the age of 40. In some instances it can also occur in children. Other diseases such as glaucoma, eye tumours, iritis, and diabetes and also eye injuries may lead up to the formation of cataract.
It can also be caused by continuous use of steroids.
Medicines or glasses wouldn’t be able to cure cataract, the only treatment is surgery where the clouded lens is removed and replaced by an intraocular lens. Glasses can be used post surgery to get clear vision.
FAQ
HOW IS CATARACT SURGERY DONE ?
Cataract surgery is done under local anaesthesia for adults and general anaesthesia for children. During the surgery the surgeon removes the clouded lens either manually or with the help of a phaco machine. Once the natural lens is removed a clear artificial intraocular lens(IOL) is inserted for the restoration of the vision.
PRISM eye Institute is proud to present the worlds finest phaco machine the CENTURION ( Alcon USA)to our patients . This is a first installation of a robust and accurate phaco machine from world leader in Ophthalmic care , ALCON USA – a company trusted by ophthalmologists world over .
WHAT IS AN IOL (INTRAOCULAR LENS)?
It is a small convex shaped lens made up a plastic substance (polymethylmethaacrylate/ acrylic) and is harmless to the eye. It becomes a replacement for the lens which has been removed post cataract surgery. The IOL remains in the eye permanently and it does not move with the change in posture. There are various types of IOL available and with the help of the ophthalmologist and the counsellor one can choose the best suitable IOL.